Notes for Azed 2,776

There are usually one or two points of interest in an Azed puzzle, and here we pick them out for comment. Please feel free to add your own questions or observations on any aspect of the puzzle (including clues not listed below) either by using the comment form at the bottom of the page or, if would prefer that your question/comment is not publicly visible, by email.

Azed 2,776 Plain

Difficulty rating: 2 out of 5 stars (2 / 5)

This puzzle can be found at https://cdn.slowdownwiseup.co.uk/media/documents/obs.AZED.20260201.pdf

A pretty gentle offering from Azed, who I would like to think is relieved to no longer have the responsibility of judging the clue-writing competition (and producing a monthly Slip) on his shoulders. I did feel that some of the clues (eg 19a) may not have been entirely the work of the master, but no matter, it was an entertaining solve.

There is also an article on the Observer site today (behind the paywall) about Azed stepping down from the clue-writing comp and the forthcoming celebration of 100 years of the Observer tough cryptic (provided by just four setters – Torquemada, Ximenes, Azed, and now Gemelo).

A quick plug – the February puzzle over at the Crossword Centre (Cover Stories by Phylax) comes highly recommended by its author!

Setters’ Corner: This week I’m going to look at clue 6d, “Time for start of struggle grated awfully (6)”. An anagram (‘awfully’) of GRATED leads to the (3,3) solution, but it is the definition that is of interest here. Chambers includes many words which have been imported directly from other modern languages, but have been assimilated into English over time; examples would be ‘outré’ (French) and ‘kitsch’ (German). However, Chambers also lists a number of other words which the editors consider to be ‘regarded as foreign words, rather than naturalized English words’, such as ‘abattu’ (French) and ‘Empfindung’ (German). These are shown with a qualifier such as ‘(Fr)’ or ‘(Ger)’ directly following the headword. The convention in barred puzzles is that such words, whether French, German or Scots, must have the language to which they belong indicated, or at least suggested, in some way. Hence the definition here needs to be more like “when Germans’ struggle begins” or “start of Kulturkampf, perhaps”.

Across

10a English king in public to exercise too much? (9)
The usual abbreviation for ‘English’ and a three-letter word for ‘king’ that comes directly from Latin are contained by a word meaning ‘public’ or ‘open’.

11a Bishop always replacing line in quiet? It was waste (12)
The two-letter abbreviation for the standard form of address to a bishop (or a Moderator of the Church of Scotland, should you happen upon one) and a four-letter word for ‘always’ replace the usual abbreviation for ‘line’ in a seven-letter word for ‘quiet’. The (3-9) answer is shown by Chambers as ‘obsolete’; this is not explicitly indicated in the definition, but implied by the words ‘it was’.

12a Exercises rolling over yielding a chortle from Mac (5)
There is a lot of exercising going on in the early across clues, not something I really want to contemplate on a Sunday morning (or at any time, if we’re being honest). Here a six-letter word meaning ‘exercises’ or ‘practises’ is reversed (‘rolling over’) before giving up (‘yielding’) the letter A (from the clue). The ‘Mac’ is there to tell us that the answer is a Scots word.

13a Easy? Not half, to touch up inside forthwith (6)
A six-letter word for ‘easy’ missing its second half (‘not half’) has a word meaning ‘to touch up’ (or ‘pretentious bits and bobs’) inside.

15a Incandescent cake decoration (6)
A double definition clue, where the first definition leads to an adjective and the second to a noun, both being listed under the same subhead in Chambers. I’m not sure about the first of these – I like hot food to be good and hot, but I think I might draw the line at incandescence.

18a Univ officer broadcast on TV? (4)
Another double definition, the first word being ‘university slang’ and the second ‘informal’ (a shortened form of a nine-letter word). I am reminded of the ‘young student from Oriel, who flouted the rulings proctorial’, but I think we’ll leave it there.

19a Player, by the sound of it secretary’s responsibility (4)
A slightly iffy homophone, where the answer sounds approximately (but not exactly) like the sort of player that struts and frets his hour upon the stage.

29a If old-fashioned schedule about over, here’s a rhetorical device (12)
A two-letter archaic form of ‘if’ (ie ‘if old’) is followed by a word for a schedule which contains the usual cricketing abbreviation for ‘over’.

Down

4d Army mostly found accepting religious instruction repellent (6)
A five-letter word for an army, in the sense of a multitude, deprived of its last letter (‘mostly’) contains (‘found accepting’) the usual abbreviation for ‘religious instruction’.

7d Permission for e.g. bishop outside to dine (5)
A charade of the two-letter prefix meaning ‘outside’ and a word meaning ‘to dine’ produces a word which can refer to permission from a bishop to a priest to leave the diocese, not permission for a bishop to take his leave.

16d Making runs in sport locally (cricket) (4)
The usual abbreviation for ‘runs’ is contained by a dialect (‘locally’) term for ‘sport’ or ‘fun’ (also a word these days often seen followed by ‘economy’), the answer being another dialect word (not indicated) for a cricket or grasshopper.

17d Spenser’s learned by heart – forgive one let off (4)
A seven-letter word for ‘forgive’ has the consecutive letters ONE omitted (‘let off’)

21d This one’s put in to drive ‘quicky’ aiming high (6)
I originally thought that the first part of this clue was a definition of a word which originated in the motorcycle world, where the BSA bike was known as a ‘Beezer’ while the name here was applied to a machine from their major German competitor. However, as Robert Zara has gently pointed out, it is in fact a simple wordplay involving a two-letter term for the setter (‘this one’) being put inside a word meaning ‘to drive’ . The definition really ought to be “result of ‘quicky’ aiming high?” – although if the bowler actually admitted to aiming high, they would be very unpopular indeed.

22d Might she have beguiled Pascal? (6)
An indirect anagram of the acceptable (in my view) kind. The letters in the first name of the only famous person with the surname ‘Pascal’ that I can think of are rearranged (‘beguiled’) to form a common feminine forename.

23d Scottish border – it divides one such heading north (5)
The word IT (from the clue) is contained by (‘divides’) a term for a border (‘one such’) which has been reversed (‘heading north’).

26d An eighth day, or half a seventh, counting up (4)
Half of the name given to the seventh day of the week is reversed (‘up’). I’m not keen on the ‘counting’, as that suggests that we should be counting the half backwards from the end of the word, which isn’t going to give the right result.

(definitions are underlined)

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33 Responses

  1. Wil Ransome says:

    You probably won’t see this as it’s now so late, but in case: I did this by mistake, thinking that it was the one for yesterday (I never did it a month ago). In the past Azed used to say after ‘The Chambers Dictionary (2016) is recommended’ something like ‘except for a well-known proper name at 23’, or possibly ‘as can be easily verified on the internet’ or some such. In this case at 27ac the apparent answer (banat) was a very obscure place. It isn’t in my Pears Cyclopedia, which contains many pretty obscure places, and even when I googled it it wasn’t really clear that it was an outer district of Hungary. He might have given us a bit more help I think. At 21dn a beamer isn’t a quicky aiming high, it’s a ball bowled by a quicky aiming (?) high, and it isn’t in Chambers.

    • Doctor Clue says:

      Hi Wil

      I would always expect Azed (or Gemelo) to make specific reference to answers which are not common proper nouns and are not in Chambers (2016). But BANAT is there; it appears under the entry for Ban,

      Ban (historical) The governor of a Banat (also Banate or Bannat), a military district on the boundaries of the Hungarian kingdom.”

      There is a cross-referencing entry under ‘Banat, Banate see Ban“.

      Regarding the BEAMER at 21d, the word itself is in Chambers (“A fast, head-high ball (cricket)”), although QUICKY is not. However, I made a similar observation in the notes to yours, viz that a beamer is at best the result of a ‘quicky’ aiming high, but any bowler who was believed to be intentionally bowling beamers would be severely dealt with. I would suggest that ‘result of fast bowler losing grip?’ would be more like it.

  2. Mike Thomas says:

    Thank you again for your very useful clue analyses. I managed to submit without issue and no requirement for a clue. Since AZED 2775 appears to have been the final AZED competition puzzle I feel very pleased that I managed to attain a VHC. This is a rare occurrence for me, although I am still very new to AZED having been solving them for only 4 years. Nice feeling though!

    • Doctor Clue says:

      Thanks, Mike. It sounds as though the submission mechanism has been ‘tidied up’ following the (late) decision to discontinue the clue-writing comp.

      Congrats on the VHC – an excellent way to mark the end of the Azed competitions.

  3. Jerry says:

    liked this, except the middle cage. ty

  4. Robert Zara says:

    I’m not sure that your analysis of 21d is correct. The first meaning you give is a slang term not to be found in Chambers, so perhaps unlikely to be used by Azed. However, if you interpret “this one” as “me”, the word that surrounds it can mean to thrust or drive, so it’s just an envelope.

    • Doctor Clue says:

      Hi Robert

      You’re quite right, of course. I think that I was so outraged by the ‘second’ definition – coming, as it apparently did, from a ‘cricket person’ – that I didn’t look too closely at the first part of the clue! That’s my excuse, anyway. Thank you for setting the record straight.

      I do remember checking to see if Chambers gave the required sense of ‘quicky’, which it doesn’t.

  5. Doctor Clue says:

    Incidentally, if you submit an entry for this puzzle online you will almost certainly be prompted to enter your clue to replace the asterisked definition (as I was). It’s clear that the original intention was for the puzzle to be the basis of a clue-writing comp, but I’m sure that anything entered on the form in the clue/explanation boxes will now be ignored; I don’t know about messages to Azed, but I wouldn’t rely on getting them through using that route.

    • Alex says:

      Hi Doc, could you tell us which clue has the asterisk? I think I’m locked out of the online version now but I have the pdf which has no asterisked clue. I’m sure you’re correct and entries will be ignored but I might be tempted to try submitting. Your ‘Cover Stories’ by Phylax is an absolute cracker and I would recommend it to all, it has a great theme!

      • Doctor Clue says:

        Hi Alex, I may have confused you – there is no asterisked clue in any version of the puzzle, but if you submit the completed grid online then the ‘clue-writing comp’ form opens up, prompting you to enter your clue ‘to replace the [non-existent] asterisked definition’, together with explanation and optional message to Azed. I’m sure that regardless of what is put in the form the entry (if correct) will just go into the hat for the random draw.

        Thank you for your extremely kind comments about Cover Stories, much appreciated.

        • Iain Archer says:

          When I tried online submission on Sunday afternoon I found there was no Submit button or Save option, so I made do with the Print offer. As there were no submission details, online or in the PDF, I assumed that that was that. But got it in successfully yesterday evening, thanks to your post. Incidentally, the paywall bar on the 54 years on article seems to be a function of the path you’ve taken to get to the link click. I think it was via another tab, or maybe even another browser, that I was able to get to it on Sunday. I’ve since found that the link on the popup pane attached to the online puzzle also provided a clear path.

          It got me thinking back 70 gulp years, to the first word competition I won, in the Eagle. It was one of those consisting of a variety of object line drawings, each accompanied by a string of deletion and addition letters to be applied to it to make another object name. I forget the name of the puzzle type, but Doc will know. He knows all the words. I was one of twenty readers who won a day. mainly behind the scenes, at Bertram Mills Circus at Olympia, and got my photo in the comic, six of us on circus horses in the ring. Book tokens, pah!

  6. Tim (non Australiensis) says:

    I agree that there is a spectrum of anagram clues from the pure direct (all the right letters, not necessarily in the right order, in the clue) to pure indirect, and it is a matter of taste where the boundary lies between fair and unfair, but for me 22D was well on the wrong side. I’m not sure how you get more indirect than finding a synonym for a clue word before reordering, and Wikipedia gives over 30 famous people with Pascal as a family name, and a similar number with Pascal as a first name – though I admit the philosopher was my first thought. Lots of padding in the clue, too: “She beguiled Pascal”?

    In general, I think we are getting more “pun” clues – they always seemed to be something Azed avoided and when they turned up they were impeccable homophones – and more anagrams.

    • Doctor Clue says:

      Hi Tim (non-A)

      I found the phrasing of that clue more objectionable than the indirect anagram – the wording that you suggest, or “She’s beguiled Pascal, perhaps” would have been much fairer.

      Regarding the indirect anagram as a genre, in the ‘Wild West’ of the 1960s and early 1970s we were getting clues like these from Weekend magazine’s ‘Stinker’: “Possibly a dish that no one wants” for WASTE, “Beg a man to create one? He couldn’t do it!” for ICEBERG, and “The sort that Cupid might produce?” for RAMBLER. The Azed example which I usually cite as being (in my view) acceptable is “Persistent source of evil, he escapes Poirot deviously” for ULCER, an anagram of (he)RCULE. I think there’s a big difference between this clue (or 22d, with improved wording) and, say, “Dream disturbed Smith?” for IDEAL (DELIA*) – not to mention those Stinker clues.

      I agree about the puns, one reason why I am convinced that the recent puzzles are not the work of a single hand.

      • Tim (non-A) says:

        You have convinced me that there is a lot further to go in indirect anagrams – and that Azed has been this far before, so it must be Ximinean. I’m still trying to retroparse the second and third Stinkers.

  7. Andrew Wardrop says:

    I’m struggling to justify “for” in 28d. Am I missing something?

    • Doctor Clue says:

      If you’re missing something, then so am I. The word ‘for’ looks to have been inserted purely for the benefit of the surface reading, and to the detriment of the cryptic reading – I don’t see how ‘Characters heading for’ can be telling the solver to select the first letters of the words that follow. Why not ‘Characters heading towards eastern Himalayan range…’, I wonder?

  8. Tim C says:

    I found this a struggle only in the centre bit which didn’t have a lot of crossers.
    I’m half way through Cover Stories and looking forward to the end game after your last puzzle which brought back happy memories of an 11 year old’s holiday in Austria with the German and English adults arguing about the football match on the TV in the bar in the evenings. We were back in the Old Dart before the final which I also remember fondly.
    I shall now endeavour to find a way to introduce 11a into any conversations I have.

    • Doctor Clue says:

      Yes, I thought that funny little block in the middle, sharing only four cells with the rest of the puzzle, was definitely the trickiest bit.

      I hope the remainder of Cover Stories doesn’t disappoint! 🤞

  9. 🍊 says:

    And in today’s Everyman (No 4137): 2D Cause excessive strain to old, old monarch: that’s clear all round (9) It’s interesting how similar the clues are.

    Edit: seen that Jay’s spotted this too 😉

    • Doctor Clue says:

      It’s one of those words for which most of the standard treatments (charade, anagram, reversal, hidden etc) are distinctly unpromising, but the container/contents device works very nicely. Then its just a matter of whether the contents are EREX, REXE, or EXER, with monarchs of some sort looking favourite in every instance. The similarity therefore doesn’t greatly surprise me, but the word appearing in both puzzles is quite a coincidence, particularly given the extent of the ‘palette’ available to Azed 🎨.

  10. Alex says:

    Thanks Doc. Yes, I’ve never liked homophones such as is used in 19a where ‘er’ becomes ‘a’ (or the reverse where e.g. coda becomes coder). It seems a bit London-centric up here in Scotland. Perhaps needs a regional indicator? FYI the ‘Difficulty Rating’ function isn’t working for me, not clickable and the first two squares are a solid black block. Might just be an update problem on my PC though (Windows 10)

    • Doctor Clue says:

      Hi Alex

      I only introduced the voting for Gemelo’s puzzles, so I’m afraid that for Azeds you just get my rating, with 2.5 equating to mid-range Azed difficulty based on recent puzzles. I thought it was probably too complex to have two different calibrations, and if we used the same reference I suspect that either Gemelo or Azed would have sent the needle off the scale (in one direction or the other).

  11. JOHN ATKINSON says:

    A pleasant stroll. As a (lapsed) northerner, I had never heard of 21a, so would expect some indication of the kilted variety. No concerns with 6d and my mind was boggled with 11a.

    Respect, as usual. J.

    • Doctor Clue says:

      Yes, had I commented on 21a I would have added that it should (in a similar way to 6d) have an indication that it comes from ‘north of the border’. Like many of the Scots words in Chambers, I have never come across it ‘in real life’, although interestingly another meaning given is “a wasps’ or bees’ nest”, and I wonder if there is any connection to ‘bike’, also with that meaning, which I have often heard used.

      • JOHN ATKINSON says:

        I forgot to point out the typo in Setters Corner. Knowing you to be a perfectionist, here it is, “Hence the definition here neds…”

        • Doctor Clue says:

          Thank you. You are quite right, and the sooner I know about any mistakes the less bad I feel about them 😳. Now fixed.

  12. Jay says:

    Thanks as always for the detailed analysis. I agree a gentle offering.

    Thanks also for the detail on including language indication. I hadn’t fully appreciated the distinction in Chambers between “ORIGIN: Fr” appearing at the bottom of an entry versus “(French)” sitting directly under the headword. Worth noting.

    Today, I was interested to compare 10a here with 2d in the Everyman. A curious coincidence!

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