{"id":3982,"date":"2023-10-12T21:17:03","date_gmt":"2023-10-12T20:17:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.clueclinic.com\/?p=3982"},"modified":"2023-10-15T14:48:54","modified_gmt":"2023-10-15T13:48:54","slug":"user-submitted-post-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/clueclinic.com\/index.php\/2023\/10\/12\/user-submitted-post-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Q&#038;A &#8211; Definitions by Example"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Hello Dr Clue.<\/p>\n<p>My query relates to the established convention that &#8216;the general may define the specific, but not vice-versa&#8217;. So, eg, we might have &#8216;lake&#8217; (a D) in a clue for ARTERIES but would need &#8216;Como, say&#8217; (a DbyE) in a clue for CORNFLAKES. That&#8217;s all tickety-boo.<\/p>\n<p>Now let&#8217;s consider one possible breakdown {SIN in BAG} of BASING. By the above convention, this admits the possible WP &#8220;Lust, perhaps, in sack&#8221;. Again, all fine and dandy. However, what of the alternative breakdown {(A SIN) in BG}. If we were to use the WP &#8220;Lust in extremely big&#8221;, would that constitute foul play; and, if so, on what logical grounds? The query emerges since it seems reasonable to view &#8216;lust&#8217; as &#8216;A SIN&#8217; without violating the convention. To wit, what would be the argument against treating the article as a &#8216;de-generaliser&#8217; in what I&#8217;d venture to call an &#8216;EbyD&#8217;.<\/p>\n<p>Thanks.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Hello Monk<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A very good question, to which I&#8217;ll do my best to give a half-decent answer. Incidentally, when discussing definitions by example, I am reminded of Nuala Considine&#8217;s clue from a\u00a0 (cryptic) &#8216;Stinker&#8217; crossword in a <em>Weekend<\/em> magazine from the late 1960s, &#8220;Crown and sceptre (5)&#8221;, to which the answers was NOUNS.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">I reckon your lakes are a good starting place. COMO is not itself a lake, it is the name of a particular lake, so I believe a &#8216;frinstance flag&#8217;, such as &#8216;eg&#8217;, &#8216;say&#8217; or &#8216;?&#8217;, is essential when it is used to indicate LAKE, and this rule would typically apply wherever a common noun is indicated by the proper name of one such. I think that LUST is slightly different, in that we are dealing with two abstract nouns and a subjective judgment &#8211; not everyone would agree that lust is a sin, although few could deny that Como is the name of a lake. On the face of it, LUST for SIN is no different to (say) AMIABILITY for VIRTUE, and I don&#8217;t believe that &#8216;amiability, perhaps&#8217; could legitimately define VIRTUE in a clue. However, the key here is that lust is not just any old sin, like failing to have a TV licence, it&#8217;s one of the seven deadly sins, and that association transcends any moral judgment. So &#8216;lust, perhaps&#8217; is surely ok for SIN; similarly (in my view) the saying &#8216;patience is a virtue&#8217; legitimizes &#8216;patience, perhaps&#8217; for VIRTUE.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">I&#8217;m not convinced that the &#8216;de-generaliser&#8217; makes a material difference; when &#8216;dog&#8217; on its own appears as a definition for COLLIE, we have to infer the indefinite article in the definition, and if the clue is &#8220;Hound (3)&#8221;, we enter DOG, but what we really mean is A DOG. I wouldn&#8217;t feel that &#8216;Como&#8217; without a frinstance flag is any better for A LAKE than for LAKE, and because the indefinite article is usually ignored, it places a greater strain on the solver.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">When it comes to SIN, the first question, I think, is whether a member of a small, bounded set (deadly sins, signs of the zodiac) whose constituents should be well known to solvers can be treated differently to a member of an effectively unbounded set (lakes, fish, cars etc). In my view, the answer is &#8216;possibly&#8217;, and you could perhaps make an argument for &#8216;lust&#8217; on its own indicating SIN, or &#8216;Leo&#8217; leading to HOUSE. The second question is whether a countable noun (eg SIN) that is indicated by an uncountable one (eg LUST in this context) should be prefixed in the result by A\/AN. The answer may technically be &#8216;yes&#8217;, but the situation is rare, and I feel it could be asking too much of the solver without any kind of signpost.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In summary: I think that &#8216;lust&#8217; alone for SIN is decidedly questionable, and while I acknowledge that A HOUND is A DOG but LUST is A SIN, I don&#8217;t feel that it is any more appropriate for A SIN. However, I would be very sympathetic towards something that explicitly suggests the presence of an article, such as &#8220;Relaxing, say, having grasped what lust is?&#8221; for EASING [EG around (A SIN)]. But that&#8217;s just my personal view.<\/p>\n<p>Dr C<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>My query relates to the established convention that &#8216;the general may define the specific, but not vice-versa&#8217;. Read the thoughts of Dr Clue, and have your own say,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":537,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"yasr_overall_rating":0,"yasr_post_is_review":"","yasr_auto_insert_disabled":"","yasr_review_type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3982","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-foul-play"],"yasr_visitor_votes":{"stars_attributes":{"read_only":false,"span_bottom":false},"number_of_votes":0,"sum_votes":0},"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/clueclinic.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3982","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/clueclinic.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/clueclinic.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clueclinic.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clueclinic.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3982"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/clueclinic.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3982\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4003,"href":"https:\/\/clueclinic.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3982\/revisions\/4003"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clueclinic.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/537"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/clueclinic.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3982"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clueclinic.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3982"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clueclinic.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3982"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}