{"id":2390,"date":"2021-10-17T12:56:20","date_gmt":"2021-10-17T11:56:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.clueclinic.com\/?p=2390"},"modified":"2021-10-31T15:53:46","modified_gmt":"2021-10-31T15:53:46","slug":"notes-for-azed-2575","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/clueclinic.com\/index.php\/2021\/10\/17\/notes-for-azed-2575\/","title":{"rendered":"Notes for Azed 2,575"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n<p>There are usually one or two points of interest in an Azed puzzle, and here we pick them out for comment. Please feel free to add your own questions or observations on any aspect of the puzzle (including clues not listed below) either by using the comment form at the bottom of the page or, if would prefer that your question\/comment is not publicly visible, by <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"mailto:doctorclue@clueclinic.com?subject=Azed 2519\">email<\/a><\/span>.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>Azed 2,575 Plain<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\r\n\r\n<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>Difficulty rating: <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"usr\" src=\"https:\/\/clueclinic.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/universal-star-rating\/includes\/image.php?img=cSquares.png&amp;px=12&amp;max=5&amp;rat=4&amp;folder=cusri\" alt=\"4 out of 5 stars\" style=\"height: 12px !important;\" \/> (4 \/ 5)\r\n<p>To follow last week&#8217;s tough plain puzzle, this week we have&#8230;a tough plain puzzle. There were several clues here for obscure words where the wordplay also included an obscurity, and a couple of minor errors, but also some nice clues to enjoy.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong><em>Setters&#8217; Corner<\/em><\/strong>: This week I&#8217;m going to take a look at clue 6d, &#8220;Foundling home giving many hours with pal for Twist (12)&#8221;. The parsing of the clue is discussed below, but the point of interest is the capitalization of the word &#8216;Twist&#8217;, suggesting the surname of Oliver, when the wordplay demands the uncapitalized form &#8216;twist&#8217;. Whilst ideally a word which requires a capital letter for the surface reading but not for the wordplay would be placed at the beginning of a sentence, often making for a very pleasing deception, the unnecessary capitalization of a word elsewhere in a clue is usually considered acceptable, and the solver must allow for this possibility. However, the deceptive <em>removal<\/em> of a capital (eg &#8216;nice&#8217; in the clue when the French city &#8216;Nice&#8217; is meant, for instance in &#8216;nice day&#8217; to indicate &#8216;jour&#8217;) is not allowed. The usual explanation of this apparent inconsistency is that while the noun &#8216;twist&#8217;<em> could<\/em> on occasion be seen with an initial capital, eg at the beginning of a sentence or in a book title, the name of the French city could never, ever be seen as &#8216;nice&#8217;.<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;\"><strong>6a<\/strong> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Intense longing<\/span> a former athlete held in pulsating chest (9)<\/span><br \/>The letter A and the three-letter surname of a very famous British athlete are contained by (&#8216;held in&#8217;) an anagram (&#8216;pulsating&#8217;) of CHEST. The solution was the clue word for AZ comp 495, and you can see what the leading competitors came up with <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.andlit.org.uk\/azed\/cluelist.php?series=A&amp;comp_no=495\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here<\/a><\/span>.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;\"><strong>10a<\/strong> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">I vary resistance<\/span>, i.e. record ohm cut in a way (8)<\/span><br \/>Anyone who recalls the equipment they used in the physics lab at school might jump to the wrong conclusion here &#8211; the first four letters of the solution are the same as those of the more familiar word, but this one is an anagram (&#8216;in a way&#8217;) of RECORD and OHM, the letter with the last letter removed (&#8216;cut&#8217;). The &#8216;i.e.&#8217; linking the definition and wordplay is there simply to enhance the surface reading.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;\"><strong>13a<\/strong> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Old poet, inferior<\/span>, first of poetry written out in exercise book (5)<\/span><br \/>A six-letter term for a book providing an introduction to a subject (forever associated in my mind with Latin) has the first letter of &#8216;poetry&#8217; deleted (&#8216;written out&#8217;) to produce an archaic word for an inferior poet.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;\"><strong>14a<\/strong> Queen once, suffering her fate? That&#8217;s <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">fishy<\/span> (8)<\/span><br \/>The Queen here is the fifth of Henry VIII&#8217;s wives, a former maidservant of Anne of Cleves, and her first name suffers the same fate as she herself did.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;\"><strong>19a<\/strong> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Fields by waterway<\/span> where (one might assume) gondoliers are found (4)<\/span><br \/>Since Gilbert and Sullivan wrote an opera called The Gondoliers, it is reasonable to assume that gondoliers would be found IN G&amp;S. I wonder if anyone took the IN GS to refer to the outside letters of the word &#8216;gondoliers&#8217; &#8211; it seems to me, though, that what is IN GS there is &#8216;ondolier&#8217; as the G and S simply can&#8217;t contain themselves (if you see what I mean).<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;\"><strong>22a<\/strong> Pa quitting field of play, <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">once beaten<\/span> (4)<\/span><br \/>This is a very tricky one, firstly because &#8216;padang&#8217; is not a word in common use (not in the circles that I move in, anyway), and secondly because the solution is the archaic past tense of &#8216;ding&#8217; rather than the past participle, so whilst it once meant &#8216;beat&#8217; it has never meant &#8216;beaten&#8217;.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;\"><strong>29a<\/strong> Fish among rocks, <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">proceeding left to right?<\/span> (8)<\/span><br \/>A three-letter fish (often seen in crosswords in its two-letter form) when contained by (&#8216;among&#8217;) a word meaning &#8216;rocks&#8217; (in the sense of &#8216;oscillates&#8217;) produces an entry which could mean &#8216;proceeding left to right&#8217; but could equally well mean &#8216;proceeding right to left&#8217;, hence the question mark.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;\"><strong>31a<\/strong> Geordie, first to last <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">defenceless<\/span> (5)<\/span><br \/>To work this one out you need to know that &#8216;Geordie&#8217; was a term for a coal-pitman (by transference, I believe, from George Stephenson&#8217;s safety lamp, itself known as a &#8216;Geordie&#8217;); the first letter of the relevant five-letter word is moved to the end (&#8216;first to last&#8217;), producing a botanical term meaning &#8216;unarmed&#8217; or &#8216;destitute of prickles or spikes&#8217;.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;\"><strong>32a<\/strong> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Trees<\/span> yielding sticky stuff India disgorged (5)<\/span><br \/>The sticky stuff is honey (a three-letter word for it), and &#8216;disgorged&#8217; is used in the sense of &#8217;emptied&#8217; (the first time I can recall seeing this, but it seems just about ok) to indicate the first and last letters of &#8216;India&#8217;.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;\"><strong>33a<\/strong> Journey regularly round length on Asian river, <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">more than once?<\/span> (8)<\/span><br \/>A three-letter word meaning &#8216;to journey regularly&#8217; (most often seen these days in a transitive sense applied to &#8220;one&#8217;s trade&#8221;)\u00a0 contains the usual abbreviation for length and the four-letter name of a river which usually seems to be allotted to Europe but apparently (we only did Africa and South America before I gave up geography at school so I&#8217;ve no idea about it) &#8216;flows through Russia and Kazakhstan in the continental border between Europe and Asia.&#8217;<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;\"><strong>34a<\/strong> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">One of twelve in US<\/span> showing ermine off among leaders (9)<\/span><br \/>An anagram (&#8216;off&#8217;) of ERMINE is to be placed inside a three-letter shortened form of a word for &#8216;leaders&#8217; (or &#8216;those at the front&#8217;). The solution is a US term for a juror, derived from the type of writ under which one would be summoned.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;\"><strong>2d<\/strong> Aniseed liquor turned up in tea, <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">an Indian &#8216;fiddle&#8217;<\/span> (7)<\/span><br \/>If you don&#8217;t know that RAKI is an aniseed-flavoured Mediterranean spirit, you&#8217;ll have struggled to cold solve this one. The liquor is reversed (&#8216;turned up&#8217;) in the usual three-letter word for &#8216;tea&#8217;.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;\"><strong>3d<\/strong> Millions involved in endless festival, <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">a lifesaver<\/span> (7)<\/span><br \/>And this one requires you to be familiar with BELTANE, the name of an ancient Celtic anniversary celebration (of the beginning of summer) held on May-day, in connection with which great bonfires were kindled on the hills. It loses its last letter (&#8216;endless&#8217;) and has the usual abbreviation for &#8216;millions&#8217; inserted, producing an Australian word for the lifesaver who swims out with a line attached to their belt.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;\"><strong>5d<\/strong> Concerning fish at sea caught by strong rope, it&#8217;s <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">within regulation<\/span> (12)<\/span><br \/>A two-letter word for &#8216;concerning&#8217; and a five-letter word for &#8216;to fish&#8217; (more accurately &#8216;to entice&#8217; or &#8216;to lure as with moving bait&#8217;) are contained (&#8216;caught&#8217;) by a word for a strong rope or chain. I can&#8217;t understand why Azed has included the words &#8216;at sea&#8217;, which are not only superfluous but misleading &#8211; &#8216;fish at sea&#8217; would work for &#8216;trawl&#8217; but not the word required here.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;\"><strong>6d<\/strong> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Foundling home<\/span> giving many hours with pal for Twist (12)<\/span><br \/>In the wordplay, &#8216;for Twist&#8217; needs to be read not as something to do with Oliver but as &#8216;for twist&#8217;, indicating an anagram of MANY HOURS together with PAL. The solution is hyphenated, (6-6).<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;\"><strong>7d<\/strong> Woman in historical costume? <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Glance in Shakespeare<\/span> (5)<\/span><br \/>Not the first time that Azed has used &#8216;woman&#8217; to indicate W, which is not supported by Chambers. If you mentally modify &#8216;Woman&#8217; to &#8216;Women&#8217;, the clue is fine, the abbreviation being contained by a four-letter archaic term for &#8216;costume&#8217; or &#8216;clothing&#8217;, these days invariably seen as a six-letter word with &#8216;AT&#8217; at the start.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;\"><strong>11d<\/strong> Being badly dressed in foreign country for <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">closing dates of short visits<\/span> (11, 2 words)<\/span><br \/>An anagram (&#8216;badly&#8217;) of DRESSED in the French word for &#8216;country&#8217; (&#8216;in foreign country&#8217;) produces a wonderful expression that I don&#8217;t recall ever coming across before. According to Trollope in <em>Young Love<\/em>, a three day stay would be made up of &#8216;the rest day, the dressed day, and the [singular form of the solution]&#8217;.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;\"><strong>18d<\/strong> This Quebecois, non-specified, <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">property-owner is entitled to this<\/span> (4)<\/span><br \/>A normal charade clue, but with &amp;lit undertones. A two-letter word that would be used in Quebec for &#8216;this&#8217; is followed by a two-letter abbreviation for &#8216;not specified&#8217;.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;\"><strong>20d<\/strong> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Little old boat<\/span>, one lacking in nothing, housing a radio transmitter (7)<\/span><br \/>The word ONE without (&#8216;lacking in&#8217;) the usual single-letter representation of &#8216;nothing&#8217; is containing (&#8216;housing&#8217;) a four-letter word for a radio transmitter, more often associated with the area covered by one, particularly in a mobile phone context.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace;\"><strong>30d<\/strong> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Part of hammer<\/span> extracting centre from nut? (4)<\/span><br \/>A five-letter nut has its middle letter removed (&#8216;extracting centre&#8217;).<\/p>\r\n<p>(definitions are <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">underlined<\/span>)<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"post-views content-post post-2390 entry-meta load-static\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"post-views-icon dashicons dashicons-chart-bar\"><\/span> <span class=\"post-views-label\">Post Views:<\/span> <span class=\"post-views-count\">817<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n<p>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Another plain puzzle offering a stern challenge<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1376,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"yasr_overall_rating":0,"yasr_post_is_review":"","yasr_auto_insert_disabled":"","yasr_review_type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2390","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-azednotes"],"yasr_visitor_votes":{"stars_attributes":{"read_only":false,"span_bottom":false},"number_of_votes":0,"sum_votes":0},"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/clueclinic.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2390","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/clueclinic.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/clueclinic.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clueclinic.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clueclinic.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2390"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/clueclinic.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2390\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2410,"href":"https:\/\/clueclinic.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2390\/revisions\/2410"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clueclinic.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1376"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/clueclinic.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2390"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clueclinic.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2390"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clueclinic.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2390"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}