Notes for Gemelo 22
There are usually one or two points of interest in an Observer barred puzzle, and here we pick them out for comment. Please feel free to add your own questions or observations on any aspect of the puzzle (including clues not listed below) either by using the comment form at the bottom of the page or, if would prefer that your question/comment is not publicly visible, by email.
Gemelo 22
This puzzle is available at https://cdn.slowdownwiseup.co.uk/media/documents/obs.GEMELO.20260125.pdf.
Solver difficulty rating
2.5 based on 37 votes (voting is now closed)
I felt that this was an excellent puzzle, with some imaginative and deceptive clueing which never crossed the line into unfairness. There were some tricky clues, but these were balanced out by a number of very accessible ones, and I felt that the finished product would by no means have disgraced Azed. Had it been set by the master, the emphasis would surely have been more on classical music and cricket than on films and religion, and there certainly wouldn’t have been that ‘without’ in 4d, but I think that Gemelo is now showing himself to be a successor as worthy as there can be, given that there will never be another Azed.
Setters’ Corner: This week I’m going to look at clue 13a, “Cliff Richard’s foolishly ignoring HR, I’d suspect (4)”. The answer here is an anagram (‘foolishly’) of RICHARDS following the removal (‘ignoring’) of an anagram (‘suspect’) of HR ID. This clue illustrates a de facto rule of subtractive anagrams: if the letters to be removed (here HRID) do not appear in the correct order in the initial fodder (here RICHARDS), then there must be a second anagram indicator, effectively telling the solver to rearrange the subtrahend (here as RIHD) prior to extracting it (here to leave CARS) and rearranging the result. I’ve never fully understood the reasoning behind this – in this clue, why should we not rearrange RICHARDS to XXXXHRID and then remove the HRID? The answer, I’m sure, is that fairness to the solver demands an extra pointer, even if it is technically superfluous. If the clue were “Cliff Richard’s foolishly ignoring rubbish in his dustbin to start with” there would be no need for the second anagram indicator, but in the clue “Vehicles Richard’s foolishly denied HR, I’d suspect” for CARS, although the letters of the answer are in the correct order within the initial fodder (RICHARDS), convention dictates that two anagram indicators are still required, again in the interests of fairness.
Across
1a Repeatedly covered emergency, dropping one Gemelo, perhaps to save news editor (12)
A six-letter word for the sort of emergency that Commercial Union would never have turned into a drama loses (‘dropping’) a single instance of the Roman numeral representing one. The result is followed by a nine-letter word for what might appear on Sunday under the name ‘Gemelo’ (or ‘Azed’) without (‘to save’) a four-letter term for ‘news’ (as in “Have we had news from the front?”); the usual abbreviation for ‘editor’ concludes the entertainment.
12a Representative of Delhi peeled fruit (4)
You might, like me, find yourself working back from the solution to the six-letter ‘Indian agent, representative, or pleader’ which must be stripped of its first and last letters (‘peeled’) – the first letter is a V.
15a Skin disease specialist ultimately wears uniforms from the front line? (9)
The last letter (‘ultimately’) of ‘specialist’ is contained by (‘wears’) the eight-letter name for a disease ‘characterized by the presence of a rash resembling measles, the spots of which exhibit in their centres minute vesicles of the form of millet-seed.’ Yeuch.
17a Pile of rubbish cut from small-screen movie such as Ben-Hur (4)
A three-letter word for ‘a hill or ancient mound formed from the accumulated debris from earlier mud or wattle habitations’ (ie ‘pile of rubbish’) is removed (‘cut’) from a seven-letter term for a film made specifically to be shown on television (‘small-screen movie’). It might appear at first blush that ‘movie’ is required by both the wordplay and the definition, but Chambers gives one meaning of the pronoun ‘such’ as ‘such a thing’, so the definition is effectively ‘such a thing as Ben-Hur‘.
22a Outpouring shifting New Hampshire’s capital, almost (8)
A seven-letter word for ‘outpouring’ (as water or tears might be doing, at least when followed by ‘up’), having the usual abbreviation for ‘new’ relocated within it (‘shifting New’), precedes the capital letter found in ‘Hampshire’. The answer is hyphenated, 4-4.
25a Mountains and plains in southwest France overlooked at first (5)
A six-letter word used by English writers to describe the heathy plains of south-west France is shorn of its first letter (‘overlooked at first’) to produce the name of a famous range of mountains.
29a Female upended Ministry of Defence with Hong Kong, Italy, and UAE? (9)
A three-letter word for a female (or for a particular female) is followed by a reversal (‘upended’) of the abbreviation for the Ministry of Defence and the IVR codes for Hong Kong and Italy, producing a word for something of which the UAE is an example. I would take a lot of convincing that ‘upended’ is valid as a reversal indicator in an across clue (the ‘up-‘ bit is something of a giveaway).
30a Two months in Italian places of worship (6)
A word for ‘two persons, etc, associated in some way’ combines with a three-letter abbreviation for ‘months’.
Down
1d Half of field covered by lettuce plant from America (6)
It would be easy to biff in an answer with the wrong two letters at the end. The first half of a six-letter word for a field or tract of grassland comes after (‘covered by’) a three-letter lettuce.
2d Getting late to engage independent detective (9)
A six-letter word for ‘late’ or ‘occurring not long ago’ contains (‘to engage’) the single-letter abbreviation for ‘independent’ and the abbreviation for a type of detective associated with the US (and Tom Selleck, although in my experience the best sort of Magnum comes from an ice cream display chest).
3d Head of security filmed taxi driver avoiding Avis B level (8)
A clever one, where the first letter (‘head’) of ‘security’ is followed by the (6,6) name of the cabbie played by Robert De Niro in the film Taxi Driver (ie ‘filmed taxi driver’) missing (‘avoiding’) the consecutive letters ‘Avis B’.
9d Losing badly, take expertise from bureau? (4)
A seven-letter word for ‘take [the element of] expertise from’ loses a three-letter word meaning ‘badly’ or ‘unwell’.
19d When volume is constant, curve is ordinary and routine (8)
At first I thought that a V was going to change into a C somewhere along the line, but the wordplay turns out to involve just the letters IS (from the clue), the usual abbreviation for ‘ordinary’, and a five-letter word for a routine task.
20d Tone to maintain for Eastenders, repeatedly holding good (7, 2 words)
A four-letter word for ‘maintain’, having dropped its initial aitch (ie ‘for Eastenders’), is repeated around (‘holding’ – I’m sure Gemelo would have preferred to use a different containment indicator if he could have) the usual abbreviation for ‘good’.
23d Increasingly contrived fine that is accepted by Croatia (6)
A two-letter informal word meaning ‘fine’ or ‘all right’ and the two-letter abbreviation of the Latin phrase meaning ‘that is’ are contained (‘accepted’) by the IVR code for Croatia (Hrvatska).
26d Almost fired Jade for flavouring sauce (5)
A four-letter word meaning ‘fired’ (as a gun might be) missing its last letter (‘almost’) is followed by a two-letter word for precious jade.
(definitions are underlined)

Cheers Doc, another fine solution you’ve got me into.
Hi Doc, and others. Every time I try to enter online I now get asked to subscribe for a quid. I already have a weekend Guardian/Observer papers sub. Is there a way round this please?
Enjoyed this one.
Hi Kev
Anyone who has done the ‘free registration’ will have access to a limited number of online ‘articles’ (including Gemelo/Azed). Assuming that you’ve got a free Observer account set up, try leaving the Observer site, clearing all cookies for that site in your browser, going back to the site, and logging in again. That works for me, but will have to be repeated periodically. Let me know how you get on.
I also have a Guardian/Observer subscription, but that doesn’t cover the Observer’s online content, including online entry to the puzzles.
Thanks Doc, more stamps maybe 🤯
The first Gemelo I’ve finished with no help at all, inc. Chambers; even if I couldn’t parse some of the solutions.
I have now realised that you can fill in Gemelo on line and then press submit. How do they know who has submitted each puzzle as there is no place to fill in name and email address?
I assume that you have registered and (at some point) logged in. There will be a persistent ‘keep me logged in’ cookie on your computer which will contain a token linking your session to your id (on the server); this information will be associated with your submission. If you win, you will then become one of those people who appear in the list of prizewinners as ‘[Name], prize awaits; please confirm by email’, because they don’t have your postal address*.
*Update based on Tim’s experience – if you are one of the lucky winners, you should get an email from the Observer requesting your postal address. Only if you don’t reply will you appear on the ‘naughty list’.
The Observer will contact winners by e-mail and ask for a postal address and consent to publish. I assume the TBCs go in if they don’t get a reply.
Thanks, Tim – that makes sense, and it rather suggests that the majority of winners aren’t responding in a timely fashion to the Observer’s emails. Congrats on your G18 win – were you contacted many days before the results were published?
Thanks. The email was sent on 13th January, so not that much time to make the Review for the 18th.
Thanks, Tim. The closing date for that comp was back in December, so it looks as though the Observer’s emails may be a little slow in going out, hence all the TBCs.
I think 23a is a bit weak as “musical instrument” doesn’t really describe what is actually something that is strapped on to a musical instrument.
I would agree. I think that the question mark on the end suggests that we need to be thinking about ‘instrument’ in the broader sense of a tool – ‘musical’ then seems a bit of a stretch, although I suppose that ‘tool relating to music’ just about works.
Hi MP,
Again, as I suspect the good Doc is asleep, let me try to help from Oz.
Congratulations on 3d!
Wrt 17a, think of an ‘informal’ term (Ch) for a ‘small-screen’ thing (4 letters). The last letter is the first of your answer. Add the next 3 letters of the answer and look the 7-letter word up in Ch. Now, look the first 3 letters of that 7-letter word up in Ch. All will become clear!
Wrt to 24d, T alone does not ‘serve[] for books’. The Doc recently commented on what does mean ‘books ‘ in the present case. I can’t find where, but I recall he wasn’t too fond of it. Put this aside for now. For the last letter, consider the language of airmen (a, b, c… are alpha, bravo, charlie…). For the first 3 letters, the ‘Man’ is not a male, rather an abbreviation of a place that is a self-governing British Crown dependency. As the empire is small these days (but we remain loyal!), I suspect you’ll find it! Now, add 2 letters between the first 3 and the last. For the second word, you’re looking for a 4-letter ‘flier’ (silently, usually at night). The 2 letters you added are the ‘books’. See Ch.
I don’t know if the answer is in your (earlier edition?) Ch. But it is on Google.
Hope this helps.
The penny finally dropped on 17A after I’d made the posting. “Made for television” is a common phrase about such films, but this specific term I had never heard of or seen until now, as it did not make my 1988 Chambers, and it still does not show up in the online Chambers Word Wizard if you enter an anagram of its letters.
As for 24D, I was obviously on the wrong track with this in using a generic 4-letter term for “Man”, which explains why I became confused over what appeared to be a single letter substitution for “books” and got a 2,4 answer that did not google well! Many thanks for the geographical pointer on this one which has clarified everything.
No worries MP! Indeed, the 7-letter word is not in the Word Wizard. That surprised me. It is in the current Ch .
I use (principally) the online (desktop) Ch. Doc put me on to this. It was cheaper than the book. And much less heavy! It’s in the Microsoft Store for $A41.95. I plan to update when the new Ch comes out. Hopefully not too far off now. In Feb. 2024, Doc opined that we might get it around Aug. 2026 (he’d been in touch with the publisher).
Hi, almost home, thank you. Stuck on a couple: 4d – I have the crosses, but can’t make sense of the place name that fits relates to the clue. 14a – again I have the crosses (unless I’m wrong on 7d), but can’t work out the word I need. Is it a proper name? Thanks for your ongoing good work.
Hi Maggie,
I’ll let the Doc help with 4d. I’m not sure what the issue is.
Wrt 14a, you’re looking for an old (‘Prior’) version of a word that means ‘puts down’ (for example, suspicion). Put the modern word in Ch and Ch gives the earlier versions. Look for ‘beer’ and then ‘right’.
Hi Maggie
4d In worship, they rattled African-American woman without rector (6). A five-letter US slang term for an African-American woman (an altered form of a familial word, and a relative newcomer to Chambers) contains (‘without’) the single-letter abbreviation for ‘Rector’.
I’m sure you’ve got 7d right – an abbreviation that used to be ubiquitous in the small ads, although rarely seen these days, and also a Scots form of a common word.
Hope you can get over the line!
This was a first for me in that it is the only one I have been able to complete, albeit with much struggle, without coming here for assistance. You probably heard me yelp when I cracked 3D !
Two problems though:-
17A – I have a brain fog on this, as, despite having the obvious answer, I have no idea what the term is for “small-screen movie” – let alone what the “pile of rubbish” is that has to be subtracted from that to give the answer.
24D – I have a solution for ‘flier’ which doesn’t google terribly well and which is not in my old Chambers. The problem for me is how the letter ‘T’ serves for ‘books’ – unless it stands for ‘tomes’ ?
Any suggestions gratefully received.
24d T is also Testament. The whole consists of two abbreviations plus a letter whose Nato Phonetic Alphabet representative appears. The actual flier (2,4) is well worth seeing some photos of — plenty on Google. 🙂
Another excellent puzzle from Gemelo, I thought. Doctor Clue mentions the unsatisfactoriness of using ‘holding’ as the containment indicator in 20d. I would agree because, although the solver might not notice the ‘hint’ at the time (I didn’t), I believe that the subconcious brain does make the connection, making it too easy to solve. Would ‘held’ have been slightly better? Maybe not. I notice Gemelo uses ‘in’ as a link word quite a lot, e.g. 8d where it certainly tricked me into looking for a different definition. I’m not too keen on it. Is it Ximenean?
Yes, often with a phrasal idiom like ‘hold good’ it’s either (i) use it as it stands, or (ii) rewrite the clue. Not that I think 20d is a bad clue, but I’m sure that in the circumstances Gemelo would have chosen a different containment indicator if there had been one available.
There are several prepositions (eg ‘in’, ‘of’, ‘to’) for which Chambers lists so many meanings with so little detail that it is possible to make a case for each of them being used to link definition and wordplay in either direction. I think that (as with certain other link words) a lot depends on the cryptic grammar of the clue as a whole and whether an additional word or words can reasonably be inferred to complete the link (eg ‘from’ => ‘made from’). ‘In’ is certainly not one of my favourites.
Stuck on 33 across. Any help much appreciated
Hi Mr H
It’s a double definition – the familiar one (to me) being ‘lowland’; the ‘Encouragement from Valencian’ is a Spanish word ‘of agreement or encouragement’ which is a relatively new addition to Chambers. The answer is also the surname of a famous radio diarist of days gone by.
Hope that helps.