Notes for Gemelo 19
There are usually one or two points of interest in an Observer barred puzzle, and here we pick them out for comment. Please feel free to add your own questions or observations on any aspect of the puzzle (including clues not listed below) either by using the comment form at the bottom of the page or, if would prefer that your question/comment is not publicly visible, by email.
Previous Puzzle – Gemelo 18
The general consensus was that Gemelo 18 was pitched at difficulty level 3 – which, indeed, was the rating that I gave it. I felt that if Gemelo could regularly produce crosswords of that quality and level of difficulty, he’d be hitting the sweet spot as far as plain Observer barred puzzles are concerned.
Gemelo 19 First Things First
This puzzle is available at https://cdn.slowdownwiseup.co.uk/media/documents/obs.GEMELO.20251228.pdf.
Solver difficulty rating
3.7 based on 36 votes (voting is now closed)
For me, this one is a matter less of ‘If’ and more of ‘So?’ It’s an exceptional achievement to produce a crossword where the initial letter of every word in every clue is predetermined (I can assure you of that!), but then so is building a working model of Tower Bridge out of matchsticks. But after we’ve admired the feat, what’s in it for us? The preamble leaves nothing unsaid, and all that remains for the solver is to deal with a series of inevitably ‘stretched’ clues. Far too many times the same word featured in both parts of the wordplay (eg 18a) or in wordplay and answer (eg 8d), and soundness was occasionally sacrificed as well (eg 22d), but given the task which the setter had given himself I’m not going to focus on such aspects in these notes.
I certainly appreciated the puzzle more as a setter than as a solver. I’ll be interested to hear what you made of it, and of course whether you found it Rudyard Solving…
Setters’ Corner: This week I’m going to look at clue 32a, “Fog whizz holds each (6, 2 words)”. The wordplay has a three-letter word for ‘confusion’ (‘fog’), originally the mishmash that resulted from breaking up a body of printing type, contained by a three-letter word for an expert or ‘whizz’ (ie ‘whizz holds’). The point of interest here, though, is the enumeration – the six letters to be entered in the grid can make either one word or two words (a 1,5 expression); both terms are in Chambers, and both mean ‘each’, but they would be used in subtly different ways – in a sentence such as “Chocolate éclairs cost a pound each”, the (1,5) version would be appropriate, but in “He gave his grandchildren a thousand pounds each” it would be the six-letter form. Hence the setter could legitimately have chosen to enumerate the answer as “(6)” or “(6, 2 words)”. Most unusually, he was faced with exactly the same options when it came to 23d – for some reason, he chose to show that one as a single word.
Across
1a Indian-born fabulist’s YHA offering unopened catapult (7)
A 3+4 charade of an informal word for a bed (more commonly a nap) and the sort of catapult that did for Goliath, without its first letter (‘unopened’).
7a Animal: nothing King Eugene’s ending (4)
The usual single-letter representation of ‘nothing’ is followed by the cypher of King George (particularly associated with versions V and VI, due to its appearance on postboxes) and the last letter (‘ending’) of ‘Eugene’.
14a Basis of uterine treatment: year off unwise, affected rake, essentially ludicrous (5, 3 words)
A five-letter word a ‘foppish, silly fellow’ (‘unwise, affected rake’) losing the usual abbreviation for ‘year’ (‘year off’) precedes the middle letter (‘essentially’) of ‘ludicrous’. The (1,3,1) answer is shown by Chambers as an abbreviation – the instructions in the newspaper version correctly state that ‘One entry is an abbreviation’, but this sentence is missing from the PDF available online.
17a “Only Shakespeare’s imprisoned, not gone” triumphantly howled (8)
A charade of a two-letter word which could be interpreted as ‘not gone’ (certainly as ‘not out’) and a six-letter word for ‘triumphantly howled’ which is more frequently spelt with a W tacked on the front.
24a Officers needing yarn overturned (4)
The ‘yarn’ which must be reversed (‘overturned’) is the sort that might be related at great length, perhaps by an ageing Norseman.
29a America nail timeless routine (5)
The three-letter abbreviation for America combines with a three-letter word meaning ‘[to] nail’ or ‘secure’ from which the usual abbreviation for ‘time’ has been omitted (‘timeless’).
31a Strokes embryonic laws (5)
A double definition clue, where the first word, meaning ‘caresses’, is almost invariably seen in association with ‘coos’ (not the Hieland variety).
34a Matched effect – note – does occupy unruly boy (7)
The combination of a three-letter word meaning ‘achieve’ or ‘effect’ and the single-letter abbreviation for ‘note’ is contained by (‘does occupy’) the name originally given in the 1950s to an unruly adolescent – of either sex – who dressed in a way which evoked the Edwardian style.
Down
1d Thing Yale offers unintroduced, being under token major’s attestation? (12, 2 words)
The answer starts with a three-letter word for something Yale (the security firm) have ‘offered’ a heck of a lot of over the years. After that, a six-letter word for ‘being’ (or the qualities of something which make it what it is) lacking its initial letter (‘unintroduced’) follows a four-letter word for a token or indication. The (3,9) answer takes me well out of my comfort zone, but I’m willing to believe that it has something to do with major scales.
4d Retired things housing egg-laying? I refuse, dropping ordinary “uh-huh” (4)
A late contender for the accolade of ‘most convoluted clue of the year’. A two-letter adverb (often used as an interjection) meaning ‘I refuse’ is deprived of the abbreviation for ‘ordinary’ and followed by its exact opposite, an adverb or interjection meaning ‘I agree’ (ie ‘uh-huh’). The ‘retired’ in the definition is there because Chambers gives the answer as a variant spelling of a word shown as ‘archaic’.
6d Fertilise yams? Order! (9)
If this was your first one in, kudos! ‘Yams?’ is there to indicate a four-letter word which can describe a dish which is supplementary to a main course, but (i) neither Chambers nor Collins give this word in the required sense, and (ii) it’s a heck of a stretch. ‘Order’ yields a five-letter word meaning ‘to set in order’, and the answer is (4-5), simply being a combination of the two words produced by the wordplay.
8d All-embracing information to announce naked (7)
A three-letter slang word for ‘information’ (itself a contraction of the answer) is followed by a six-letter word meaning ‘announce’, which could describe the sort of angels that sing around this time of year, lacking its first and last letters (‘naked’).
13d Establishments’ decorated boards you’ll want, audibly, in trigonometric items (8, 2 words)
A homophone (‘audibly’) for ‘in’ plus a term for specific trigonometric functions (think opp over hyp) delivers a (3,5) answer.
15d Numb going over rabbit-chaser, but eccentricity’s inventive (8)
A four-letter word for ‘numb’ is reversed (‘going over’) ahead of the five-letter name of someone who rather rashly followed a waistcoated bunny down a rabbit hole, minus (‘but’) the abbreviation for ‘eccentricity’ (in a conic section). The answer may bring back memories of David EH Jones for New Scientist readers of a certain age (I remember going to see a talk that he gave).
19d Indonesian endless dish available (7, 3 words)
A five-letter word for ‘a member of a people inhabiting Malaysia, Singapore and Indonesia’ without its first and last letters (‘endless’, although I can only accept this as indicating the loss of the last letter) goes before a four-letter ‘dish’ which might be accompanied by those yams in 6d (again, neither Chambers nor Collins give this sense). The answer is (1,2,4) and includes an accented vowel.
23d Noted technician developing etudes alongside Liszt – interrupt! (6)
A (4,2) phrasal verb meaning ‘interrupt’ provides the six-letter surname of a composer who is closely associated with Liszt – so closely, indeed, that when his surname is placed before that of Liszt, the result is something which even now is a must-have when making the weekly trip to the supermarket.
(definitions are underlined)

Oh! So you’re TWO Doctors?
I will be 😉
Happy new year.
Thanks Dr C. I hope Gemelo has taken note and made the appropriate re-solutions.
Thanks to G and to Dr C for the explanations as ever.
Happy New Year all, and to the CC congrats on the new recruit and intrigued to see what it brings.
Have just completed this. A most painful puzzle. I concur with almost all of the sentiments expressed above. There needs to be a bit more ‘give’ and fairness to the solver – especially to those of us still finding our way around barred puzzles
It took me quite some time to reconcile 22d’s solution (sole candidate imo) with the wordplay, but once I’d got there it did, and still does, seem quite sound to me. Now I’m wondering, how it is precisely, that we differ in our assessments of the clue’s soundness.
Hi Iain
The most clear-cut problem with the clue is that ‘Barrister’ is a definition by example of the answer, just as ‘retriever’ is a DBE of DOG (not all 22d’s are barristers and not all dogs are retrievers). The definition needed a ‘perhaps’ or the like, but of course the constraint on the first letters ruled that out.
This puzzle now seems to have degenerated into a self-indulgent vanity project for the setter. I couldn’t care less about his wretched poem, I just want a challenging cryptic that is not so wilfully obscurantist as this! As for “Audience’s tableau” and other nonsense, its a loud “Bah! Humbug” from me. Horrible puzzle.
If anyone’s going to fundamentally disagree with you, it won’t be me.
Ingenious? No; I think it’s a let-down.
😀 …ambition gratuitously rendered everything excessively difficult…
If I’m being ingenuous, I thought it was disingenious.
Only finished after using every help provided here xd
pls consider making a blog of some sort, for layman like me, explaining your thought process :$ (sorry if this already exists)
can’t fathom thinking/finding the word dandy or hoop for yell
Hi Jerry
It doesn’t currently exist, but we have a new practitioner joining (=doubling) the staff at the Clinic early in the new year, and we are planning to introduce something along those very lines. More info shortly!
I’m curious your thoughts on enumeration as an aspect of cryptic cluing. One of the bigger challenges that I had with this week’s Gemelo was the number of answers that turned out to be multiple words where the clue did not reflect that fact in the enumeration (e.g., 1d — clued as (12) but is as you note really 3,9; or 14a – clued as (5) but as you note is really 1-3-1). I have no difficulty with the construct as used in 23d, where the correct result could equally be the 6 letter word or the 4,2 phrase, but it seems a little unfair to write a clue as if it were seeking a 12-letter word solution when in fact the only correct solution is a 2-word phrase
Hi Michael
The difference between how answers are enumerated in blocked and barred puzzles is summarized at https://clueclinic.com/index.php/the-setting-room/#Enumerations.
While I think one could say that showing, say, GOLF COURSE as (10, 2 words) rather than (4,6) makes the clue more difficult, it is clear to the solver that a two-word phrase must be sought, and having at least seven checkers (there would probably only be five at most in a blocked puzzle) helps to balance things out.
The treatment of hyphenated answers is more controversial. Whilst a compound such as HOUSE-SIT is often seen without the hyphen (Collins shows it as a single word), some of the hyphenated terms in Chambers are far less ‘integrated’ – Chambers has HUNTING-LODGE, although it is given as two words by Collins. The issue is one which Azed has commented on from time to time in the Slips, eg “The old question of whether or not I should indicate hyphenated words as such cropped up again, there being a fair number in the puzzle (GO-OFF, DRY-ROT, REVIEW-COPIES, TOP-NOTCH), with some of you challenging me to justify my treating them as single words. To my mind they are closer to being single words than pairs of words; when I last called for a show of hands the majority were happy without any extra indication of hyphenation, so I’m not inclined to change my ways.”
Apart from the Spectator (something of an outlier), all barred puzzles that I am aware of enumerate phrases and hyphenated words in this way. If barred puzzles are not to be brought fully in line with their blocked siblings, the alternative when it comes to hyphenated answers in barred puzzles would be to enumerate, say, HOUSE-SIT as (8, hyphenated). The difference in enumeration is one of the few true hurdles that have to be cleared by solvers moving from blocked to barred puzzles, and the fact that enumerating HUNTING-LODGE as ‘(12)’ gives no clue that it is a compound could be seen as disingenuous, and unhelpful to such solvers. What do others think?
thanks for the response. There’s a lot of useful information there. However, in re-reading my post and your response, I think I didn’t do a good job of highlighting my particular concern. The online version of Gemelo 19 does not include either type of enumeration for the relevant clues. I.e. 1(d) is shown as (12) and not as either (3,9) or (12, 2 words). And similar for the other clues to multi-word and hyphenated solutions. That’s a problem.
I do note that the PDF that you linked to here in the clinic does include appropriate enumeration for those clues, and so perhaps I should be looking here first instead of the Observer website to get my copy of the puzzle in future weeks.
Yes, failing to show multi-word phrases as ‘n words’ is simply an error. The PDF comes from the Observer site, but I suspect that when the crossword is imported into the PuzzleMe software (for online solving) the enumerations have to be manually corrected from the blocked puzzle standard, so 1d here will have come in as (3,9) and then been manually adjusted to (12) rather than (12, 2 words). Just a guess.
I’m so glad you said “What’s in it for us?” For the third time, Gemelo struts his cleverness like a preening peacock. The clue with “fearsome yakuza” makes about as much sense as “Colourless green ideas sleep furiously” – grammatically correct but little in the way of actual meaning. Puzzles which have ckeverer clues would go down better. I’m very much on the verge of giving up with this setter. As I mentioned before, I go back to pre-Azed and I don’t remember a time when the setter put himself before the solver.
I sort of enjoyed it but probably Gemelo is a setter’s setter? Hope not😉 Thanks for all your helpful explanations.
Re your comment for 14a, the newspaper version says:
The Chambers Dictionary (2016) is recommended. One entry is an abbreviation.
Thanks, Steve – I had (wrongly) assumed that the print version would be the same as the online one, and hadn’t checked. I will update the notes accordingly.
Well I completed this but without a great deal of enjoyment. Having been forced to subscribe this morning, I was hoping for something more uplifting. Apologies for sounding ungrateful, probably due to the heavy rain forecasted to last all day.
You certainly don’t sound more ungrateful than I did. It just seemed like an exercise in setting, intended to be marked rather than solved. I’d be quite happy to get plain puzzles with ‘proper’ clues and the occasional special which challenges the solver as well as the setter.
On the bright side, it is 14C today. Tomorrow is going to be -7C which would have produced two feet of snow had the rain come a day late.
Happy New Year to all.
That is good news indeed!
A very happy New Year to you, and to all readers.
Indeed, very clever. I would have perhaps favoured a cryptic preamble which could have led the solver to discover the poem and the acrostic ingenuity independently. I can think of several ways to achieve this.
I also wanted to thank you for the Azed 1976 Christmas Special recommendation which was my favourite of many seasonal puzzles attempted this year!
Wishing all a Happy New Year!
I just did Azed 249. It took me all evening. What a great puzzle. Thanks for sharing it, Dr C
I couldn’t agree more with your comparison to Tower Bridge.
I feel there is something lost when clues are over-contrived in a way which is unrelated to a theme.
Again, I feel it’s being done for kudos from some society of setters, as I doubt the average solver cares.